La Cierva and the flight of the autogyro
January 311923

La Cierva and the flight of the autogyro

Milestone103 years ago
12historical events
60occurrences in earlier years
1923–2025years covered

Fact of the day

At Getafe, the autogyro designed by Spain’s Juan de la Cierva lifts off for the first time: the rotary-wing aircraft that solved slow, safe flight and opened the way to the helicopter.

Also on this day · 11

1934Airline Union Airways becomes South African Airways

Union Airways, South Africa’s first commercial airline, passes into state hands and gives way to South African Airways.

1935Accident A Deruluft Ju 52 near Stettin

A Junkers Ju 52 of the German-Soviet airline Deruluft, on a scheduled Moscow–Berlin flight, hits a hill in fog and rain near Stettin: all eleven on board die.

1957Accident Collision over Pacoima

A Douglas DC-7 on a test flight and an F-89 fighter collide over Pacoima, Los Angeles: the DC-7’s four crew, one of the fighter’s crew and three pupils in a school playground die.

1970Milestone Mikhail Mil dies

Mikhail Mil, founder of the helicopter design bureau that bears his name and father of the Mi-8, the most-produced helicopter in the world, dies in Moscow.

1977First flight The Cessna Citation II flies

The Cessna Citation II, an American business jet, makes its first flight.

1992Airline TWA files for bankruptcy

Trans World Airlines files for Chapter 11 protection, the first of the three bankruptcies that will precede its absorption by American.

2000Accident Alaska Airlines 261 off California

An MD-83 loses control of its horizontal stabilizer through an unlubricated jackscrew and falls into the Pacific off Point Mugu: all 88 people on board die.

2001Accident Two JAL jets pass within a hundred metres

A Japan Airlines 747 and DC-10 come within a hundred metres of colliding over Suruga Bay; the jumbo’s evasive manoeuvre leaves a hundred injured. A collision would have been the worst disaster in aviation history.

2001Milestone Lockerbie verdict

A Scottish court sitting in the Netherlands convicts Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi for the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie and acquits his fellow countryman.

2023Milestone Boeing delivers the last 747

At Everett, Boeing delivers the last 747, a 747-8F, to Atlas Air and closes 54 years of production of the “Queen of the Skies”.

2025Accident An air-ambulance Learjet falls on Philadelphia

A Med Jets air-ambulance Learjet 55 crashes into a Philadelphia neighbourhood shortly after take-off: all six on board and two people on the ground die.

This day in earlier years · 60

Occurrences recorded on January 31 in earlier years across the fleet we document; this year’s are in News. Each one opens the record of the aircraft involved.

G-ZBKJ · British Airways Incident · Jan 31, 2025On January 31, 2025, the Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner aircraft (registration G-ZBKJ), operated by British Airways, was involved in an incident over Persian Gulf, north of Qatar (Qatar) due to smoke or fumes in the cabin. Source: British Airways.GBG-ZBKJBritish Airways Boeing 787 DreamlinerF-HPNP · Air France Incident · Jan 31, 2025On January 31, 2025, the Airbus A220-300 aircraft (registration F-HPNP), operated by Air France, was involved in an incident at Hamburg. Source: Air France.FRF-HPNPAir France Airbus A220PH-BXI · KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2025On January 31, 2025, the Boeing 737-8K2(WL) aircraft (registration PH-BXI), operated by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, was involved in an incident at Helsinki. Source: KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.NLPH-BXIKLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 737N942AV · Avianca Incident · Jan 31, 2025On January 31, 2025, the 320-251N aircraft (registration N942AV), operated by Avianca, was involved in an incident at Bogota. Source: Avianca.USN942AVAvianca Airbus A320C-FYJP · Air Canada Rouge Incident · Jan 31, 2025On January 31, 2025, the Airbus A319-114 (Airbus) aircraft (registration C-FYJP), operated by Air Canada Rouge, was involved in an incident at Tampa due to a declared emergency with a MAYDAY distress call during the climb. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-FYJPAir Canada Rouge Airbus A319CS-TSK · Azores Airlines News · Jan 31, 2024On January 31, 2024, the Airbus A320-251N aircraft (registration CS-TSK), operated by Azores Airlines, was in the news. Source: Azores Airlines.PTCS-TSKAzores Airlines Airbus A320PS-GPR · GOL Linhas Aéreas News · Jan 31, 2024On January 31, 2024, the Boeing 737-8 MAX aircraft (registration PS-GPR), operated by GOL Linhas Aéreas, was in the news. Source: GOL Linhas Aéreas.BRPS-GPRGOL Linhas Aéreas Boeing 737 MAXJA899A · All Nippon Airways Accident · Jan 31, 2024On January 31, 2024, the Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner aircraft (registration JA899A), operated by All Nippon Airways, was involved in an accident at Gamagori, leaving 2 injured. Source: the JTSB (Japan).JPJA899AAll Nippon Airways Boeing 787 DreamlinerD-AIKQ · Lufthansa Incident · Jan 31, 2024On January 31, 2024, the Airbus A330-343 aircraft (registration D-AIKQ), operated by Lufthansa, was involved in an incident at Brest. Source: Lufthansa.DED-AIKQLufthansa Airbus A330N76528 · United Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2024On January 31, 2024, the Boeing 737-824(WL) aircraft (registration N76528), operated by United Airlines, was involved in an incident at Atlanta. Source: the FAA (United States).USN76528United Airlines Boeing 737N105DU · Delta Air Lines Incident · Jan 31, 2023On January 31, 2023, the aircraft (registration N105DU), operated by Delta Air Lines, was involved in an incident at Kansas City. Source: the FAA (United States).USN105DUDelta Air Lines Airbus A220N105DU · Delta Air Lines Incident · Jan 31, 2023On January 31, 2023, the Airbus A220-100 aircraft (registration N105DU), operated by Delta Air Lines, was involved in an incident near Pawnee City (United States) due to a precautionary return or diversion. Source: Delta Air Lines.USN105DUDelta Air Lines Airbus A220PH-EXE · KLM Cityhopper Incident · Jan 31, 2022On January 31, 2022, the Embraer ERJ-190STD (ERJ-190-100) aircraft (registration PH-EXE), operated by KLM Cityhopper, was involved in an incident at Amsterdam. Source: KLM Cityhopper.NLPH-EXEKLM Cityhopper Embraer E190 / E195N170PQ · SkyWest Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2022On January 31, 2022, the Bombardier CL-600-2D24 aircraft (registration N170PQ), operated by SkyWest Airlines, was involved in an incident at Saginaw. Source: SkyWest Airlines.USN170PQSkyWest Airlines Bombardier CRJHB-JPB · Swiss International Air Lines Incident · Jan 31, 2022On January 31, 2022, the Airbus A321-271NX aircraft (registration HB-JPB), operated by Swiss International Air Lines, was involved in an incident at Zurich. Source: Swiss International Air Lines.CHHB-JPBSwiss International Air Lines Airbus A321N919SW · SkyWest Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2021On January 31, 2021, the Bombardier CL-600-2B19 aircraft (registration N919SW), operated by SkyWest Airlines, was involved in an incident at Denver. Source: SkyWest Airlines.USN919SWSkyWest Airlines Bombardier CRJC-GAAJ · Cargojet Incident · Jan 31, 2021On January 31, 2021, the Boeing Boeing 767-323(ER)(BDSF) aircraft (registration C-GAAJ), operated by Cargojet, was involved in an incident East Midlands. Source: Cargojet.CAC-GAAJCargojet Boeing 767RA-89120 · Azimuth Incident · Jan 31, 2021On January 31, 2021, the Embraer Sukhoi Superjet 100-95B aircraft (registration RA-89120), operated by Azimuth, was involved in an incident at Krasnodar. Source: Azimuth.RURA-89120Azimuth Sukhoi Superjet 100TF-AMA · Atlanta Icelandic Incident · Jan 31, 2021On January 31, 2021, the Boeing Boeing 747-45EF aircraft (registration TF-AMA), operated by Atlanta Icelandic, was involved in an incident at Liege. Source: Atlanta Icelandic.ISTF-AMAAtlanta Icelandic Boeing 747PR-AKJ · Azul Linhas Aéreas Incident · Jan 31, 2021On January 31, 2021, the ATR ATR-72 aircraft (registration PR-AKJ), operated by Azul Linhas Aéreas, was involved in an incident at Montes Claros due to a system or component failure during the climb. Source: CENIPA (Brazil).BRPR-AKJAzul Linhas Aéreas ATR 42 / 72C-FKWE · WestJet Accident · Jan 31, 2020On January 31, 2020, the DHC-8-402 (Dehavilland) aircraft (registration C-FKWE), operated by WestJet, was involved in an accident at Terrace due to a lateral runway excursion during landing. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-FKWEWestJet De Havilland Canada Dash 8SP-LWB · LOT Polish Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2020On January 31, 2020, the Boeing 737NG 89P/W aircraft (registration SP-LWB), operated by LOT Polish Airlines, was involved in an incident at Brussels. Source: LOT Polish Airlines.PLSP-LWBLOT Polish Airlines Boeing 737N422AV · Avianca Incident · Jan 31, 2020On January 31, 2020, the Airbus A319-115 aircraft (registration N422AV), operated by Avianca, was involved in an incident at Barranquilla. Source: Avianca.USN422AVAvianca Airbus A319TF-FIA · Icelandair Incident · Jan 31, 2020On January 31, 2020, the Boeing 757 aircraft (registration TF-FIA), operated by Icelandair, was involved in an incident at Keflavik (Iceland) due to a landing gear collapse. Source: the NTSB (United States).ISTF-FIAIcelandair Boeing 757JA606J · Japan Airlines (JAL) Incident · Jan 31, 2020On January 31, 2020, the Boeing 767-346ER (WL) aircraft (registration JA606J), operated by Japan Airlines (JAL), was involved in an incident at Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta (CGK) International Airport (Indonesia) due to an impact by a ground service vehicle. Source: Japan Airlines (JAL).JPJA606JJapan Airlines (JAL) Boeing 767N651AE · Piedmont Incident · Jan 31, 2020On January 31, 2020, the aircraft (registration N651AE), operated by Piedmont, was involved in an incident at Philadelphia. Source: Piedmont.USN651AEPiedmont Embraer ERJ 135 / 145C-FGKZ · Air Canada Incident · Jan 31, 2019On January 31, 2019, the Airbus A321-211 (Airbus) aircraft (registration C-FGKZ), operated by Air Canada, was involved in an incident at Toronto and Vancouver due to a flight control failure during initial climb. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-FGKZAir Canada Airbus A321C-GTQX · Air Transat Incident · Jan 31, 2019On January 31, 2019, the Boeing 737-8FN (Boeing) aircraft (registration C-GTQX), operated by Air Transat, was involved in an incident at Pittsburgh due to a pressurisation failure in cruise. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-GTQXAir Transat Boeing 737N946JL · JetBlue Airways Incident · Jan 31, 2019On January 31, 2019, the Airbus A321-231(WL) aircraft (registration N946JL), operated by JetBlue Airways, was involved in an incident at Los Angeles. Source: the FAA (United States).USN946JLJetBlue Airways Airbus A321HP-1536CMP · Wingo Incident · Jan 31, 2019On January 31, 2019, the Boeing 737-8V3(WL) aircraft (registration HP-1536CMP), operated by Wingo, was involved in an incident at Ciudad de Panamá. Source: Wingo.PAHP-1536CMPWingo Boeing 737VQ-BPU · Aeroflot Russian Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2018On January 31, 2018, the Airbus A320-214 (WL) aircraft (registration VQ-BPU), operated by Aeroflot Russian Airlines, was involved in an incident at Volgograd (VOG) International Airport (Russia) due to a passenger battery fire on board. Source: Aeroflot Russian Airlines.BMVQ-BPUAeroflot Russian Airlines Airbus A320G-TTOB · British Airways Incident · Jan 31, 2018On January 31, 2018, the Airbus A320-232 aircraft (registration G-TTOB), operated by British Airways, was involved in an incident at Prague. Source: British Airways.GBG-TTOBBritish Airways Airbus A320N265JB · JetBlue Airways Incident · Jan 31, 2018On January 31, 2018, the Embraer ERJ 190-100 IGW aircraft (registration N265JB), operated by JetBlue Airways, was involved in an incident at Stewart. Source: JetBlue Airways.USN265JBJetBlue Airways Embraer E190 / E195VP-BXW · Azur Incident · Jan 31, 2018On January 31, 2018, the Boeing 767 3Q8ER/W aircraft (registration VP-BXW), operated by Azur, was involved in an incident at Atlantic City. Source: Azur.BMVP-BXWAzur Boeing 767EP-MMA · Mahan Incident · Jan 31, 2018On January 31, 2018, the Airbus A340 311 aircraft (registration EP-MMA), operated by Mahan, was involved in an incident at Delhi. Source: Mahan.IREP-MMAMahan Airbus A340N284AY · American Airlines Accident · Jan 31, 2018On January 31, 2018, the Airbus A330-243 aircraft (registration N284AY), operated by American Airlines, was involved in an accident at Charlotte. Source: American Airlines.USN284AYAmerican Airlines Airbus A330EI-XLG · Rossiya Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2017On January 31, 2017, the Boeing BOEING 747-446 aircraft (registration EI-XLG), operated by Rossiya Airlines, was involved in an incident at Cambridge. Source: Rossiya Airlines.IEEI-XLGRossiya Airlines Boeing 747D-ABVR · Lufthansa Incident · Jan 31, 2017On January 31, 2017, the Boeing 747 430 aircraft (registration D-ABVR), operated by Lufthansa, was involved in an incident at Sept Iles due to an engine instrumentation failure in cruise. Source: the TSB (Canada).DED-ABVRLufthansa Boeing 747F-OJTN · Tahiti Nui Incident · Jan 31, 2016On January 31, 2016, the Airbus A340 313X aircraft (registration F-OJTN), operated by Tahiti Nui, was involved in an incident at Beijing. Source: Tahiti Nui.FRF-OJTNTahiti Nui Airbus A340CP-2881 · Boliviana Incident · Jan 31, 2016On January 31, 2016, the Boeing 767 33AER aircraft (registration CP-2881), operated by Boliviana, was involved in an incident at Bogota. Source: Boliviana.BOCP-2881Boliviana Boeing 767N837DN · Delta Air Lines Incident · Jan 31, 2016On January 31, 2016, the Boeing 737-932(ER)(WL) aircraft (registration N837DN), operated by Delta Air Lines, was involved in an incident at Phoenix. Source: Delta Air Lines.USN837DNDelta Air Lines Boeing 737OE-LVL · Austrian Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2016On January 31, 2016, the Fokker F100 aircraft (registration OE-LVL), operated by Austrian Airlines, was involved in an incident at Vienna. Source: Austrian Airlines.ATOE-LVLAustrian Airlines Fokker 100B-8167 · China Eastern Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2016On January 31, 2016, the Airbus A321 211SL aircraft (registration B-8167), operated by China Eastern Airlines, was involved in an incident at Qingdao. Source: China Eastern Airlines.CNB-8167China Eastern Airlines Airbus A321N618AE · Envoy Incident · Jan 31, 2015On January 31, 2015, the aircraft (registration N618AE), operated by Envoy, was involved in an incident at Waterloo. Source: Envoy.USN618AEEnvoy Embraer ERJ 135 / 145EI-EXI · Volotea Incident · Jan 31, 2015On January 31, 2015, the Boeing BOEING 717-200 aircraft (registration EI-EXI), operated by Volotea, was involved in an incident at Rome. Source: Volotea.IEEI-EXIVolotea Boeing 717VQ-BJQ · UTair Incident · Jan 31, 2014On January 31, 2014, the Boeing 737 524/W aircraft (registration VQ-BJQ), operated by UTair, was involved in an incident at Syktyvkar. Source: UTair.BMVQ-BJQUTair Boeing 737N791UA · United Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2014On January 31, 2014, the Boeing 777-222(ER) aircraft (registration N791UA), operated by United Airlines, was involved in an incident at Newark. Source: United Airlines.USN791UAUnited Airlines Boeing 7779H-AEQ · Malta Incident · Jan 31, 2014On January 31, 2014, the Airbus A320 214 aircraft (registration 9H-AEQ), operated by Malta, was involved in an incident at Athens. Source: Malta.MT9H-AEQMalta Airbus A320OE-LEE · Niki Incident · Jan 31, 2014On January 31, 2014, the aircraft (registration OE-LEE), operated by Niki, was involved in an incident at Vienna. Source: Niki.ATOE-LEENiki Airbus A320N12136 · ExpressJet Incident · Jan 31, 2014On January 31, 2014, the aircraft (registration N12136), operated by ExpressJet, was involved in an incident at Albuquerque. Source: ExpressJet.USN12136ExpressJet Embraer ERJ 135 / 145YI-ARB · Iraqi Airways Incident · Jan 31, 2014On January 31, 2014, the Airbus A320-214 aircraft (registration YI-ARB), operated by Iraqi Airways, was involved in an incident at Baghdad International Airport (Iraq). Source: Iraqi Airways.IQYI-ARBIraqi Airways Airbus A320PH-HSG · Transavia Accident · Jan 31, 2013On January 31, 2013, the Boeing 737-8K2(WL) aircraft (registration PH-HSG), operated by Transavia, was involved in an accident at Amsterdam. Source: Transavia.NLPH-HSGTransavia Boeing 737N399WN · Southwest Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2013On January 31, 2013, the Boeing 737-3H4 aircraft (registration N399WN), operated by Southwest Airlines, was involved in an incident at Chicago. Source: Southwest Airlines.USN399WNSouthwest Airlines Boeing 737N622AS · Alaska Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2013On January 31, 2013, the Boeing 737-790(WL) aircraft (registration N622AS), operated by Alaska Airlines, was involved in an incident at Portland. Source: Alaska Airlines.USN622ASAlaska Airlines Boeing 737C-GLQK · Porter Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2012On January 31, 2012, the DHC-8-402 (Dehavilland) aircraft (registration C-GLQK), operated by Porter Airlines, was involved in an incident at Toronto due to a precautionary engine shutdown in cruise. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-GLQKPorter Airlines De Havilland Canada Dash 8VH-VQR · Jetstar Airways Incident · Jan 31, 2012On January 31, 2012, the Airbus A320 232 aircraft (registration VH-VQR), operated by Jetstar Airways, was involved in an incident. Source: Jetstar Airways.AUVH-VQRJetstar Airways Airbus A320N229WN · Southwest Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2012On January 31, 2012, the Boeing 737-7H4(WL) aircraft (registration N229WN), operated by Southwest Airlines, was involved in an incident at Dallas. Source: the FAA (United States).USN229WNSouthwest Airlines Boeing 737N366NB · Delta Air Lines Incident · Jan 31, 2012On January 31, 2012, the Airbus A319-114 aircraft (registration N366NB), operated by Delta Air Lines, was involved in an incident at Omaha. Source: Delta Air Lines.USN366NBDelta Air Lines Airbus A319VP-BLO · UTair Incident · Jan 31, 2012On January 31, 2012, the Airbus Airbus A320 214SL aircraft (registration VP-BLO), operated by UTair, was involved in an incident at Surgut. Source: UTair.BMVP-BLOUTair Airbus A320N252UP · UPS Airlines Incident · Jan 31, 2012On January 31, 2012, the aircraft (registration N252UP), operated by UPS Airlines, was involved in an incident at Winnipeg due to the presence of smoke in cruise. Source: the TSB (Canada).USN252UPUPS Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-11

Photo: Diego Dabrio at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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