JAL 123: the Mount Osutaka tragedy
August 121985

JAL 123: the Mount Osutaka tragedy

Accident41 years ago
10historical events
55occurrences in earlier years
1918–2025years covered

Fact of the day

A faulty repair of the rear bulkhead bursts and leaves the 747 without controls; it wanders for 32 minutes before coming down: 520 lives lost and 4 survivors, the worst single-aircraft accident in history.

Also on this day · 9

1918Milestone The Post Office takes over the airmail

The United States Post Office Department relieves the Army and starts flying the airmail with civilian pilots and six purpose-built Standard JR-1B biplanes. The first flight leaves College Park, Maryland, for New York.

1935First flight The de Havilland Dragonfly flies

The DH.90 Dragonfly takes off, the small luxury twin for private owners.

1952Accident A DC-3 in flames in Goiás

A Transportes Aéreos Nacional Douglas C-47 catches fire in flight near Palmeira de Goiás and crashes: all 24 people on board die.

1966First flight The Learjet 25 flies

The Learjet 25 takes off, the stretched eight-seat version of the Learjet 24.

1970Accident China Airlines 206 at Taipei

A YS-11 strikes Yuan Mountain in fog and thunderstorm on approach to Songshan: 14 of the 31 people on board die.

1977Milestone The Shuttle Enterprise flies free

The Shuttle Enterprise separates from its 747 carrier and glides to a landing at Edwards: the first free flight of a space shuttle.

1991First flight The Bell 230 flies

The Bell 230 takes off, the 222’s evolution with Allison engines.

2014First flight The electric Pipistrel WATTsUP flies

The WATTsUP takes off, Pipistrel’s two-seat electric trainer and forerunner of the Velis Electro.

2021Milestone Qingdao Jiaodong opens

Qingdao opens Jiaodong Airport, replacing Liuting.

This day in earlier years · 55

Occurrences recorded on August 12 in earlier years across the fleet we document; this year’s are in News. Each one opens the record of the aircraft involved.

7T-VKC · Algerie Incident · Aug 12, 2025On August 12, 2025, the Boeing 737NG 8D6/W aircraft (registration 7T-VKC), operated by Algerie, was involved in an incident at Toulouse. Source: Algerie.DZ7T-VKCAlgerie Boeing 737OK-TSF · Smartwings Incident · Aug 12, 2025On August 12, 2025, the Boeing 737NG 8GJ/W aircraft (registration OK-TSF), operated by Smartwings, was involved in an incident at Athens. Source: Smartwings.CZOK-TSFSmartwings Boeing 737N641BC · IBC Incident · Aug 12, 2024On August 12, 2024, the SF340A aircraft (registration N641BC), operated by IBC, was involved in an incident at Miami. Source: IBC.USN641BCIBC Saab 340 / 2000PS-AEM · Azul Linhas Aéreas Incident · Aug 12, 2024On August 12, 2024, the Embraer E295 aircraft (registration PS-AEM), operated by Azul Linhas Aéreas, was involved in an incident at Florianopolis. Source: Azul Linhas Aéreas.BRPS-AEMAzul Linhas Aéreas Embraer E-Jet E2PP-YBB · Modern Logistics Incident · Aug 12, 2024On August 12, 2024, the Boeing B734 aircraft (registration PP-YBB), operated by Modern Logistics, was involved in an incident at São Paulo. Source: Modern Logistics.BRPP-YBBModern Logistics Boeing 7379V-SCD · Singapore Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2024On August 12, 2024, the Boeing B78X aircraft (registration 9V-SCD), operated by Singapore Airlines, was involved in an incident at Tokyo. Source: Singapore Airlines.SG9V-SCDSingapore Airlines Boeing 787 DreamlinerEI-DEE · Lingus Incident · Aug 12, 2023On August 12, 2023, the Airbus A320-214 aircraft (registration EI-DEE), operated by Lingus, was involved in an incident at Athens. Source: Lingus.IEEI-DEELingus Airbus A320N57111 · United Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2023On August 12, 2023, the Boeing 757-224(WL) aircraft (registration N57111), operated by United Airlines, was involved in an incident at Los Angeles. Source: United Airlines.USN57111United Airlines Boeing 757A6-FGC · flydubai Incident · Aug 12, 2023On August 12, 2023, the Boeing 737NG 8KN/W aircraft (registration A6-FGC), operated by flydubai, was involved in an incident at Dhaka. Source: flydubai.AEA6-FGCflydubai Boeing 737S2-AFM · Biman Incident · Aug 12, 2023On August 12, 2023, the Boeing 737NG 83N/W aircraft (registration S2-AFM), operated by Biman, was involved in an incident at Dhaka. Source: Biman.BDS2-AFMBiman Boeing 737N137EV · Delta Connection, opb Endeavor Air Incident · Aug 12, 2022On August 12, 2022, the Bombardier CRJ-900LR aircraft (registration N137EV), operated by Delta Connection, opb Endeavor Air, was involved in an incident at Boston-Logan (BOS) International Airport (United States) due to a ground collision with another aircraft during pushback. Source: Delta Connection, opb Endeavor Air.USN137EVDelta Connection, opb Endeavor Air Bombardier CRJC-FCAE · Cargojet Incident · Aug 12, 2022On August 12, 2022, the Boeing 767-375 (Boeing) aircraft (registration C-FCAE), operated by Cargojet, was involved in an incident at Hamilton. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-FCAECargojet Boeing 767N791SW · Southwest Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2022On August 12, 2022, the Boeing 737-7H4 aircraft (registration N791SW), operated by Southwest Airlines, was involved in an incident at San Luis. Source: the FAA (United States).USN791SWSouthwest Airlines Boeing 737VT-WGZ · Go Incident · Aug 12, 2022On August 12, 2022, the Airbus A20N aircraft (registration VT-WGZ), operated by Go, was involved in an incident at Coimbatore. Source: Go.INVT-WGZGo Airbus A320D-ABUF · Condor Incident · Aug 12, 2022On August 12, 2022, the Boeing 767-330ER (WL) aircraft (registration D-ABUF), operated by Condor, was involved in an incident near Lisbon (Portugal) due to smoke or fumes in the cabin. Source: Condor.DED-ABUFCondor Boeing 767N717TW · Delta Air Lines Incident · Aug 12, 2022On August 12, 2022, the Boeing 757-231 (WL) aircraft (registration N717TW), operated by Delta Air Lines, was involved in an incident at Boston-Logan (BOS) International Airport (United States) due to a ground collision with another aircraft during pushback. Source: Delta Air Lines.USN717TWDelta Air Lines Boeing 757VP-BXP · Aeroflot Incident · Aug 12, 2021On August 12, 2021, the Airbus A350-941 aircraft (registration VP-BXP), operated by Aeroflot, was involved in an incident at Moscow. Source: Aeroflot.BMVP-BXPAeroflot Airbus A350 XWBAP-BLU · Pakistan International Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2021On August 12, 2021, the Airbus A320 214 aircraft (registration AP-BLU), operated by Pakistan International Airlines, was involved in an incident at Karachi. Source: Pakistan International Airlines.PKAP-BLUPakistan International Airlines Airbus A320ET-AXL · Ethiopian Incident · Aug 12, 2021On August 12, 2021, the Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner aircraft (registration ET-AXL), operated by Ethiopian, was involved in an incident at Manchester. Source: Ethiopian.ETET-AXLEthiopian Boeing 787 DreamlinerEC-IEF · Iberia Accident · Aug 12, 2020On August 12, 2020, the Airbus A320-214 aircraft (registration EC-IEF), operated by Iberia, was involved in an accident at Barcelona. Source: CIAIAC (Spain).ESEC-IEFIberia Airbus A320PR-YJB · Azul Linhas Aéreas Incident · Aug 12, 2020On August 12, 2020, the Airbus A21N aircraft (registration PR-YJB), operated by Azul Linhas Aéreas, was involved in an incident at Macapa. Source: Azul Linhas Aéreas.BRPR-YJBAzul Linhas Aéreas Airbus A321B-2005 · China Eastern Airlines Accident · Aug 12, 2019On August 12, 2019, the Boeing Boeing 777-39P(ER) aircraft (registration B-2005), operated by China Eastern Airlines, was involved in an accident at New York. Source: China Eastern Airlines.CNB-2005China Eastern Airlines Boeing 777N398AN · American Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2019On August 12, 2019, the Boeing 767 323ER/W aircraft (registration N398AN), operated by American Airlines, was involved in an incident at San Andres. Source: American Airlines.USN398ANAmerican Airlines Boeing 767EI-DEO · Lingus Incident · Aug 12, 2019On August 12, 2019, the Airbus A320-214 aircraft (registration EI-DEO), operated by Lingus, was involved in an incident at Dublin and London. Source: the AAIB (United Kingdom).IEEI-DEOLingus Airbus A320C-FNVV · Air Canada Incident · Aug 12, 2019On August 12, 2019, the Airbus A320-211 (Airbus) aircraft (registration C-FNVV), operated by Air Canada, was involved in an incident due to a hydraulic system failure in cruise. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-FNVVAir Canada Airbus A320N638VA · Alaska Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2018On August 12, 2018, the aircraft (registration N638VA), operated by Alaska Airlines, was involved in an incident at Los Angeles. Source: Alaska Airlines.USN638VAAlaska Airlines Airbus A320D-ASXP · Sun Express Germany Incident · Aug 12, 2018On August 12, 2018, the aircraft (registration D-ASXP), operated by Sun Express Germany, was involved in an incident. Source: the AAIU (Ireland).DED-ASXPSun Express Germany Boeing 737YR-BAS · Blue Incident · Aug 12, 2018On August 12, 2018, the Boeing 737 430 aircraft (registration YR-BAS), operated by Blue, was involved in an incident at Alghero. Source: Blue.ROYR-BASBlue Boeing 737OH-LKL · Finnair Incident · Aug 12, 2018On August 12, 2018, the Embraer ERJ-190LR (ERJ-190-100 LR) aircraft (registration OH-LKL), operated by Finnair, was involved in an incident at Helsinki. Source: Finnair.FIOH-LKLFinnair Embraer E190 / E195N868AS · SkyWest Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2017On August 12, 2017, the Bombardier CL-600-2B19 aircraft (registration N868AS), operated by SkyWest Airlines, was involved in an incident at Buffalo. Source: SkyWest Airlines.USN868ASSkyWest Airlines Bombardier CRJJA703A · All Nippon Airways Incident · Aug 12, 2017On August 12, 2017, the Boeing 777 281 aircraft (registration JA703A), operated by All Nippon Airways, was involved in an incident at Tokyo. Source: ANA.JPJA703AAll Nippon Airways Boeing 777YL-BBW · Baltic Incident · Aug 12, 2017On August 12, 2017, the Bombardier DHC-8 402 NG aircraft (registration YL-BBW), operated by Baltic, was involved in an incident at Riga. Source: Baltic.LVYL-BBWBaltic De Havilland Canada Dash 8N552NN · Blue Streak Incident · Aug 12, 2016On August 12, 2016, the Bombardier CRJ-900LR aircraft (registration N552NN), operated by Blue Streak, was involved in an incident at Charlotte. Source: Blue Streak.USN552NNBlue Streak Bombardier CRJD-AICD · Condor Incident · Aug 12, 2016On August 12, 2016, the Airbus Airbus A320 212 aircraft (registration D-AICD), operated by Condor, was involved in an incident at Belgrade. Source: Condor.DED-AICDCondor Airbus A320N915DL · Delta Air Lines Incident · Aug 12, 2016On August 12, 2016, the DC-9 88 aircraft (registration N915DL), operated by Delta Air Lines, was involved in an incident at Atlanta. Source: Delta Air Lines.USN915DLDelta Air Lines McDonnell Douglas MD-80N624NK · Spirit Airlines Accident · Aug 12, 2016On August 12, 2016, the Airbus A320-232(WL) aircraft (registration N624NK), operated by Spirit Airlines, was involved in an accident at Orlando. Source: Spirit Airlines.USN624NKSpirit Airlines Airbus A320ZK-OJS · Air New Zealand Incident · Aug 12, 2016On August 12, 2016, the Airbus A320 232 aircraft (registration ZK-OJS), operated by Air New Zealand, was involved in an incident at Auckland. Source: Air New Zealand.NZZK-OJSAir New Zealand Airbus A320EC-LYE · Iberia Express Incident · Aug 12, 2016On August 12, 2016, the Airbus A320-216(WL) aircraft (registration EC-LYE), operated by Iberia Express, was involved in an incident at Dublin. Source: Iberia Express.ESEC-LYEIberia Express Airbus A320A6-EOY · Emirates Incident · Aug 12, 2016On August 12, 2016, the Airbus A380 861 aircraft (registration A6-EOY), operated by Emirates, was involved in an incident at Dubai. Source: Emirates.AEA6-EOYEmirates Airbus A380VP-BIQ · Rossiya Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2015On August 12, 2015, the Airbus A319-111 aircraft (registration VP-BIQ), operated by Rossiya Airlines, was involved in an incident near Moscow (Russia) due to an engine failure. Source: Rossiya Airlines.BMVP-BIQRossiya Airlines Airbus A319HS-TGY · Thai Incident · Aug 12, 2014On August 12, 2014, the Boeing 747 4D7 aircraft (registration HS-TGY), operated by Thai, was involved in an incident. Source: Thai.THHS-TGYThai Boeing 747CN-ROB · Royal Air Maroc Incident · Aug 12, 2014On August 12, 2014, the Boeing 737NG 8B6/W aircraft (registration CN-ROB), operated by Royal Air Maroc, was involved in an incident at Tánger. Source: Royal Air Maroc.MACN-ROBRoyal Air Maroc Boeing 737G-EZTC · easyJet Incident · Aug 12, 2013On August 12, 2013, the Airbus A320-214 aircraft (registration G-EZTC), operated by easyJet, was involved in an incident at Milan. Source: ANSV (Italy).GBG-EZTCeasyJet Airbus A320VQ-BJF · UTair Incident · Aug 12, 2012On August 12, 2012, the Boeing 737NG 8AS/W aircraft (registration VQ-BJF), operated by UTair, was involved in an incident at Moscow or Dushanbe. Source: UTair.BMVQ-BJFUTair Boeing 737VH-EBO · Qantas Incident · Aug 12, 2012On August 12, 2012, the Airbus A330-202 aircraft (registration VH-EBO), operated by Qantas, was involved in an incident at Perth. Source: Qantas.AUVH-EBOQantas Airbus A330SX-DVN · Aegean Incident · Aug 12, 2012On August 12, 2012, the Airbus A320 232 aircraft (registration SX-DVN), operated by Aegean, was involved in an incident at Athens. Source: Aegean.GRSX-DVNAegean Airbus A320TC-JDJ · THY Incident · Aug 12, 2011On August 12, 2011, the aircraft (registration TC-JDJ), operated by THY, was involved in an incident at Istanbul. Source: THY.TRTC-JDJTHY Airbus A340N594AA · American Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2011On August 12, 2011, the aircraft (registration N594AA), operated by American Airlines, was involved in an incident at Austin. Source: the FAA (United States).USN594AAAmerican Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-80C-FOCA · Air Canada Incident · Aug 12, 2011On August 12, 2011, the Boeing 767-375 (Boeing) aircraft (registration C-FOCA), operated by Air Canada, was involved in an incident at London due to a rejected take-off. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-FOCAAir Canada Boeing 767N187AN · American Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2011On August 12, 2011, the Boeing 757 223/W aircraft (registration N187AN), operated by American Airlines, was involved in an incident at New York. Source: American Airlines.USN187ANAmerican Airlines Boeing 757N612JB · JetBlue Airways Incident · Aug 12, 2011On August 12, 2011, the Airbus A320-232 aircraft (registration N612JB), operated by JetBlue Airways, was involved in an incident at Denver. Source: JetBlue Airways.USN612JBJetBlue Airways Airbus A320EW-294PA · Belavia Incident · Aug 12, 2011On August 12, 2011, the Boeing 737 505 aircraft (registration EW-294PA), operated by Belavia, was involved in an incident at Sochi. Source: Belavia.BYEW-294PABelavia Boeing 737N981AT · AirTran Airways Incident · Aug 12, 2010On August 12, 2010, the Boeing 717-2BD aircraft (registration N981AT), operated by AirTran Airways, was involved in an incident at Dayton (DAY) Airport (United States) due to a precautionary return or diversion. Source: AirTran Airways.USN981ATAirTran Airways Boeing 717B-2069 · Air China Incident · Aug 12, 2009On August 12, 2009, the Boeing 777 2J6 aircraft (registration B-2069), operated by Air China, was involved in an incident at Beijing. Source: Air China.CNB-2069Air China Boeing 777PH-BXP · KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Incident · Aug 12, 2006On August 12, 2006, the Boeing 737-9K2 (WL) aircraft (registration PH-BXP), operated by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, was involved in an incident at Amsterdam-Schiphol (AMS) International Airport (Netherlands) due to a taxiway excursion. Source: KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.NLPH-BXPKLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 737

Photo: JTSB · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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