Heathrow opens to commercial traffic
May 311946

Heathrow opens to commercial traffic

Milestone80 years ago
14historical events
60occurrences in earlier years
1928–2025years covered

Fact of the day

London officially opens its new airport at Heathrow, until then a half-built military airfield with tents for a terminal. From those marquees would grow the busiest international airport in Europe.

Also on this day · 13

1928Milestone The Southern Cross sets out across the Pacific

Kingsford Smith and Ulm take off from Oakland in the Fokker “Southern Cross” bound for Brisbane: the first flight across the Pacific, completed on 9 June.

1935First flight The Fairchild 45 flies

The Fairchild Model 45 flies, a five-seat cabin monoplane aimed at executives.

1945Airline Middle East Airlines is born

Middle East Airlines, Lebanon’s airline, is founded in Beirut; it would begin flying in January 1946.

1951Milestone Roosevelt Field closes

Roosevelt Field, the Long Island airfield from which Lindbergh took off for Paris, closes; a shopping mall will be built in its place.

1955Record Jacqueline Auriol at 715 mph

Jacqueline Auriol, the French president’s daughter-in-law, flies a Dassault Mystère IV at 715 mph and takes back the women’s speed record she has been trading for years with America’s Jacqueline Cochran.

1973Accident Indian Airlines 440 near Palam

The aircraft crashes on approach to Palam airport, in Delhi, in fog and poor visibility: 48 people die.

1991First flight The Pilatus PC-12 flies

The Pilatus PC-12, a Swiss utility turboprop, makes its first flight.

2002First flight Toyota’s aeroplane flies

At Mojave the TAA-1 flies, the general aviation prototype Toyota commissioned from Burt Rutan’s Scaled Composites.

2003Milestone Air France retires Concorde

Air France makes its last commercial Concorde flight, from New York to Paris, and retires the supersonic jet after 27 years.

2008Airline Champion Air closes

Champion Air ceases, the Minnesota charter carrier that had flown since 1995.

2014Milestone Natal São Gonçalo airport opens

Brazil opens São Gonçalo do Amarante airport, the new airport for Natal, the first in the country handed to a private operator.

2014First flight The ASG 32 flies

At Poppenhausen, designer Michael Greiner and Schleicher chief Peter Kremer make the first flight of the ASG 32 two-seat motor glider.

2015Airline Nordic Global Airlines closes

Nordic Global Airlines ceases, the Finnish MD-11 cargo carrier born in 2011.

This day in earlier years · 60

Occurrences recorded on May 31 in earlier years across the fleet we document; this year’s are in News. Each one opens the record of the aircraft involved.

AP-BLB · Pakistan International Airlines Incident · May 31, 2025On May 31, 2025, the Airbus A320 214 aircraft (registration AP-BLB), operated by Pakistan International Airlines, was involved in an incident at Lahore. Source: Pakistan International Airlines.PKAP-BLBPakistan International Airlines Airbus A320B-32FV · China Southern Airlines Incident · May 31, 2025On May 31, 2025, the Airbus A320-251N aircraft (registration B-32FV), operated by China Southern Airlines, was involved in an incident south of Hangzhou (China) due to a passenger battery fire on board. Source: China Southern Airlines.CNB-32FVChina Southern Airlines Airbus A320HS-PGW · Bangkok Airways Incident · May 31, 2025On May 31, 2025, the Airbus A320-232 aircraft (registration HS-PGW), operated by Bangkok Airways, was involved in an incident near Chumphon, Gulf of Thailand due to a hailstorm. Source: Bangkok Airways.THHS-PGWBangkok Airways Airbus A320N1427A · Amazon Prime Air opb ABX Air Incident · May 31, 2025On May 31, 2025, the Boeing 767-306(ER)(BCF) aircraft (registration N1427A), operated by Amazon Prime Air opb ABX Air, was involved in an incident at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky (CVG) International Airport (United States). Source: Amazon Prime Air opb ABX Air.USN1427AAmazon Prime Air opb ABX Air Boeing 767G-JZBX · Jet2.com Incident · May 31, 2025On May 31, 2025, the Boeing 737-8HX (WL) aircraft (registration G-JZBX), operated by Jet2.com, was involved in an incident near Dalry (United Kingdom) due to a cabin depressurisation. Source: Jet2.com.GBG-JZBXJet2.com Boeing 737B-32FV · China Southern Incident · May 31, 2025On May 31, 2025, the aircraft (registration B-32FV), operated by China Southern, was involved in an incident at Hangzhou. Source: China Southern.CNB-32FVChina Southern Airbus A320N1427A · ABX Incident · May 31, 2025On May 31, 2025, the aircraft (registration N1427A), operated by ABX, was involved in an incident. Source: the FAA (United States).USN1427AABX Boeing 767TC-JFH · Ajet Incident · May 31, 2024On May 31, 2024, the Boeing 737NG 8F2/W aircraft (registration TC-JFH), operated by Ajet, was involved in an incident at Dusseldorf. Source: Ajet.TRTC-JFHAjet Boeing 737AP-BGJ · Pakistan International Airlines Incident · May 31, 2024On May 31, 2024, the Boeing 777 240ER aircraft (registration AP-BGJ), operated by Pakistan International Airlines, was involved in an incident at Riyadh. Source: PIA.PKAP-BGJPakistan International Airlines Boeing 777EI-EVR · Ryanair Incident · May 31, 2024On May 31, 2024, the Boeing 737-8AS(WL) aircraft (registration EI-EVR), operated by Ryanair, was involved in an incident at Luxemburgo. Source: Ryanair.IEEI-EVRRyanair Boeing 737F-GZCL · Air France Incident · May 31, 2024On May 31, 2024, the Airbus A330-203 aircraft (registration F-GZCL), operated by Air France, was involved in an incident at N'Djamena (NDJ) Airport due to an impact by a ground service vehicle. Source: Air France.FRF-GZCLAir France Airbus A330LN-FND · Norse Atlantic Airways News · May 31, 2024On May 31, 2024, the Boeing B789 aircraft (registration LN-FND), operated by Norse Atlantic Airways, was in the news. Source: Norse Atlantic Airways.NOLN-FNDNorse Atlantic Airways Boeing 787 DreamlinerVH-VFF · Jetstar Airways Incident · May 31, 2024On May 31, 2024, the Airbus A320 232 aircraft (registration VH-VFF), operated by Jetstar Airways, was involved in an incident at Christchurch. Source: TAIC.AUVH-VFFJetstar Airways Airbus A320A6-EGI · Emirates Incident · May 31, 2023On May 31, 2023, the Boeing 777-31HER aircraft (registration A6-EGI), operated by Emirates, was involved in an incident at Colombo FIR due to a loss of separation with another aircraft (airprox). Source: Emirates.AEA6-EGIEmirates Boeing 777A6-EVG · Emirates Incident · May 31, 2023On May 31, 2023, the Airbus A380-842 aircraft (registration A6-EVG), operated by Emirates, was involved in an incident at Colombo FIR due to a loss of separation with another aircraft (airprox). Source: Emirates.AEA6-EVGEmirates Airbus A380C-GWEN · WestJet Encore Incident · May 31, 2023On May 31, 2023, the DHC-8-402 (Bombardier) aircraft (registration C-GWEN), operated by WestJet Encore, was involved in an incident at Calgary due to a mechanical failure during initial climb. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-GWENWestJet Encore De Havilland Canada Dash 8N191DN · Delta Air Lines Incident · May 31, 2023On May 31, 2023, the Boeing 767-332(ER)(WL) aircraft (registration N191DN), operated by Delta Air Lines, was involved in an incident at Stockholm. Source: Delta Air Lines.USN191DNDelta Air Lines Boeing 767PK-GMU · Garuda Incident · May 31, 2023On May 31, 2023, the Boeing 737NG 8U3/W aircraft (registration PK-GMU), operated by Garuda, was involved in an incident at Manado. Source: Garuda.IDPK-GMUGaruda Boeing 7375N-HMM · Max Air Incident · May 31, 2023On May 31, 2023, the Boeing 747-4B5 aircraft (registration 5N-HMM), operated by Max Air, was involved in an incident near Dutse (Nigeria) due to a ground collision with another aircraft. Source: Max Air.NG5N-HMMMax Air Boeing 747C-FGKZ · Air Canada Incident · May 31, 2022On May 31, 2022, the Airbus A321-211 (Airbus) aircraft (registration C-FGKZ), operated by Air Canada, was involved in an incident at Regina due to a hydraulic system failure. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-FGKZAir Canada Airbus A321C-FFNF · Canadian North Incident · May 31, 2022On May 31, 2022, the Boeing 737-406C aircraft (registration C-FFNF), operated by Canadian North, was involved in an incident at Winnipeg (YWG) International Airport (Canada) due to a flight control anomaly. Source: Canadian North.CAC-FFNFCanadian North Boeing 7374R-ABL · Srilankan Incident · May 31, 2021On May 31, 2021, the Airbus A320 232 aircraft (registration 4R-ABL), operated by Srilankan, was involved in an incident. Source: Srilankan.LK4R-ABLSrilankan Airbus A320EP-ATF · Iran Aseman Incident · May 31, 2020On May 31, 2020, the Fokker 100 aircraft (registration EP-ATF), operated by Iran Aseman, was involved in an incident at Ahwaz. Source: Iran Aseman.IREP-ATFIran Aseman Fokker 100D-ACNG · Lufthansa Cityline Incident · May 31, 2020On May 31, 2020, the Bombardier CRJ-900LR aircraft (registration D-ACNG), operated by Lufthansa Cityline, was involved in an incident at Munich. Source: Lufthansa Cityline.DED-ACNGLufthansa Cityline Bombardier CRJOE-LQC · easyJet Europe Incident · May 31, 2019On May 31, 2019, the Airbus A319 aircraft (registration OE-LQC), operated by easyJet Europe, was involved in an incident at Munich. Source: easyJet Europe.ATOE-LQCeasyJet Europe Airbus A319VN-A863 · Vietnam Incident · May 31, 2019On May 31, 2019, the Boeing 787 9 aircraft (registration VN-A863), operated by Vietnam, was involved in an incident at Hanoi. Source: Vietnam.VNVN-A863Vietnam Boeing 787 DreamlinerN288AY · American Airlines Incident · May 31, 2019On May 31, 2019, the Airbus A330-243 aircraft (registration N288AY), operated by American Airlines, was involved in an incident at Philadelphia. Source: American Airlines.USN288AYAmerican Airlines Airbus A330ZK-NZJ · Air New Zealand Incident · May 31, 2019On May 31, 2019, the Boeing 787 9 aircraft (registration ZK-NZJ), operated by Air New Zealand, was involved in an incident at Auckland. Source: ANZ.NZZK-NZJAir New Zealand Boeing 787 DreamlinerET-ARE · Ethiopian Incident · May 31, 2018On May 31, 2018, the Boeing Boeing 787-8 aircraft (registration ET-ARE), operated by Ethiopian, was involved in an incident at São Paulo. Source: Ethiopian.ETET-AREEthiopian Boeing 787 DreamlinerN252NV · Allegiant Air Incident · May 31, 2018On May 31, 2018, the Airbus A320-214 aircraft (registration N252NV), operated by Allegiant Air, was involved in an incident at Gainesville. Source: Allegiant.USN252NVAllegiant Air Airbus A320N401AV · Avianca Incident · May 31, 2017On May 31, 2017, the Airbus A320-214 aircraft (registration N401AV), was involved in an incident at Bucaramanga.USN401AVAvianca Airbus A320PH-EXH · KLM Cityhopper Incident · May 31, 2017On May 31, 2017, the Embraer ERJ-175STD (ERJ-170-200) aircraft (registration PH-EXH), operated by KLM Cityhopper, was involved in an incident at Amsterdam. Source: KLM Cityhopper.NLPH-EXHKLM Cityhopper Embraer E170 / E175YR-AMA · Blue Incident · May 31, 2017On May 31, 2017, the Boeing 737 530 aircraft (registration YR-AMA), operated by Blue, was involved in an incident. Source: Blue.ROYR-AMABlue Boeing 7379M-MTI · Malaysia Incident · May 31, 2017On May 31, 2017, the Airbus A330 323E aircraft (registration 9M-MTI), operated by Malaysia, was involved in an incident at Melbourne. Source: Malaysia.MY9M-MTIMalaysia Airbus A330PR-AIT · Azul Linhas Aéreas Incident · May 31, 2016On May 31, 2016, the Airbus A330 243 aircraft (registration PR-AIT), operated by Azul Linhas Aéreas, was involved in an incident at Recife. Source: Azul Linhas Aéreas.BRPR-AITAzul Linhas Aéreas Airbus A330N672UA · United Airlines Incident · May 31, 2016On May 31, 2016, the Boeing 767-322(ER)(WL) aircraft (registration N672UA), operated by United Airlines, was involved in an incident at Newark. Source: United Airlines.USN672UAUnited Airlines Boeing 767VQ-BVL · S7 Airlines Incident · May 31, 2016On May 31, 2016, the Boeing 737NG 8GJ/W aircraft (registration VQ-BVL), operated by S7 Airlines, was involved in an incident at Krasnodar. Source: S7 Airlines.BMVQ-BVLS7 Airlines Boeing 737VQ-BOB · Ural Incident · May 31, 2015On May 31, 2015, the Airbus Airbus A321 211 aircraft (registration VQ-BOB), operated by Ural, was involved in an incident at Rostov. Source: Ural.BMVQ-BOBUral Airbus A321C-GHOZ · Air Canada Incident · May 31, 2014On May 31, 2014, the Boeing 767-375 (Boeing) aircraft (registration C-GHOZ), operated by Air Canada, was involved in an incident due to a hydraulic system failure in cruise. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-GHOZAir Canada Boeing 767PR-MBZ · TAM Linhas Aéreas Incident · May 31, 2014On May 31, 2014, the Airbus A320 232 aircraft (registration PR-MBZ), operated by TAM Linhas Aéreas, was involved in an incident at Belem. Source: TAM Linhas Aéreas.BRPR-MBZTAM Linhas Aéreas Airbus A320HB-IXQ · Swiss International Air Lines Incident · May 31, 2014On May 31, 2014, the Avro 146 RJ100 aircraft (registration HB-IXQ), operated by Swiss International Air Lines, was involved in an incident at Zurich. Source: Swiss International Air Lines.CHHB-IXQSwiss International Air Lines BAe 146 / Avro RJC-GCWJ · WestJet Incident · May 31, 2013On May 31, 2013, the Boeing 737-7CT (Boeing) aircraft (registration C-GCWJ), operated by WestJet, was involved in an incident at Port of Spain due to a precautionary engine shutdown in cruise. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-GCWJWestJet Boeing 737VQ-BNS · Aeroflot Incident · May 31, 2013On May 31, 2013, the Airbus Airbus A330 343E aircraft (registration VQ-BNS), operated by Aeroflot, was involved in an incident at Nizhnevartovsk. Source: Aeroflot.BMVQ-BNSAeroflot Airbus A330G-EZFB · Easyjet Incident · May 31, 2013On May 31, 2013, the Airbus AIRBUS A319-111 aircraft (registration G-EZFB), operated by Easyjet, was involved in an incident at Glasgow. Source: Easyjet.GBG-EZFBEasyjet Airbus A319A7-AEF · Qatar Airways Incident · May 31, 2013On May 31, 2013, the Airbus A330 302 aircraft (registration A7-AEF), operated by Qatar Airways, was involved in an incident at Túnez. Source: Qatar Airways.QAA7-AEFQatar Airways Airbus A330EI-ENL · Ryanair Incident · May 31, 2013On May 31, 2013, the Boeing 737-8AS (WL) aircraft (registration EI-ENL), operated by Ryanair, was involved in an incident near Eindhoven Airport & AFB, Noord-Brabant (Netherlands). Source: Ryanair.IEEI-ENLRyanair Boeing 737C-FGQK · Air Canada Jazz Incident · May 31, 2012On May 31, 2012, the DHC-8-102 (Dehavilland) aircraft (registration C-FGQK), operated by Air Canada Jazz, was involved in an incident at Wabush due to a flight control failure during initial climb. Source: the TSB (Canada).CAC-FGQKAir Canada Jazz De Havilland Canada Dash 8G-OZBT · Monarch Incident · May 31, 2012On May 31, 2012, the Airbus AIRBUS A321-231 aircraft (registration G-OZBT), operated by Monarch, was involved in an incident at London. Source: Monarch.GBG-OZBTMonarch Airbus A321N455FE · FedEx Express Incident · May 31, 2012On May 31, 2012, the Airbus A310-222 aircraft (registration N455FE), operated by FedEx Express, was involved in an incident at Hartford. Source: FedEx Express.USN455FEFedEx Express Airbus A310N657AE · American Eagle Incident · May 31, 2012On May 31, 2012, the Embraer ERJ-145LR aircraft (registration N657AE), operated by American Eagle, was involved in an incident at Chicago-O'Hare (ORD) International Airport (United States) due to a runway excursion. Source: American Eagle.USN657AEAmerican Eagle Embraer ERJ 135 / 145G-FBEH · Flybe Incident · May 31, 2012On May 31, 2012, the aircraft (registration G-FBEH), operated by Flybe, was involved in an incident at Birmingham. Source: the AAIB (United Kingdom).GBG-FBEHFlybe Embraer E190 / E195N657AE · American Eagle Incident · May 31, 2012On May 31, 2012, the aircraft (registration N657AE), operated by American Eagle, was involved in an incident at Chicago. Source: American Eagle.USN657AEAmerican Eagle Embraer ERJ 135 / 145N526UA · United Airlines Incident · May 31, 2011On May 31, 2011, the Boeing 757-222 aircraft (registration N526UA), operated by United Airlines, was involved in an incident at Los Angeles (LAX) International Airport (United States) due to a towbar problem during pushback. Source: United Airlines.USN526UAUnited Airlines Boeing 757C-GSRR · First Air Incident · May 31, 2011On May 31, 2011, the ATR ATR 42-300 (Aerospatiale) aircraft (registration C-GSRR), operated by First Air, was involved in an incident at Hall Beach. Source: First Air.CAC-GSRRFirst Air ATR 42 / 72TC-JGY · THY Incident · May 31, 2011On May 31, 2011, the Boeing 737NG 8F2/W aircraft (registration TC-JGY), operated by THY, was involved in an incident at Istanbul. Source: THY.TRTC-JGYTHY Boeing 737N439WN · Southwest Airlines Incident · May 31, 2011On May 31, 2011, the Boeing 737-7H4(WL) aircraft (registration N439WN), operated by Southwest Airlines, was involved in an incident at Sacramento. Source: Southwest Airlines.USN439WNSouthwest Airlines Boeing 737N526UA · United Airlines Accident · May 31, 2011On May 31, 2011, the aircraft (registration N526UA), operated by United Airlines, was involved in an accident at Los Angeles due to a ground handling event. Source: the NTSB (United States).USN526UAUnited Airlines Boeing 7577T-VJT · Air Algerie Incident · May 31, 2006On May 31, 2006, the Boeing 737-6D6 aircraft (registration 7T-VJT), operated by Air Algerie, was involved in an incident at London-Gatwick (LGW) Airport (United Kingdom) due to contact with the boarding bridge. Source: Air Algerie.DZ7T-VJTAir Algerie Boeing 737N417AW · Air Wisconsin Accident · May 31, 2005On May 31, 2005, the Bombardier, Inc. Cl-600-2B19 aircraft (registration N417AW), operated by Air Wisconsin, was involved in an accident at Chicago O'Hare, Illinois (United States), leaving 1 injured. Source: the NTSB (United States).USN417AWAir Wisconsin Bombardier CRJN550NW · Northwest Airlines Incident · May 31, 2004On May 31, 2004, the Boeing 757-251 aircraft (registration N550NW), operated by Northwest Airlines, was involved in an incident at Anchorage, Alaska (United States), leaving 1 injured. Source: the NTSB (United States).USN550NWNorthwest Airlines Boeing 757

Photo: Konstantin Von Wedelstaedt · GFDL 1.2 · Wikimedia Commons

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