AirAsia X

FlyAsianXpress

2006–2007: Early operations

In 2006, FlyAsianXpress (FAX) was established as a subsidiary of AirAsia to operate Malaysia's Rural Air Service (RAS) routes, primarily serving destinations in Malaysian Borneo. The airline operated turboprop services on routes previously managed by Malaysia Airlines.

FAX faced several operational challenges, including low passenger demand on some routes, maintenance issues and flight disruptions. In April 2007, AirAsia chief executive officer Tony Fernandes proposed transferring the RAS operations to Firefly, a subsidiary of Malaysia Airlines, which had greater experience in regional turboprop operations. Following government approval, the transfer was completed on 26 April 2007, with the RAS network subsequently transferred to MASwings, a new subsidiary of Malaysia Airlines established to operate rural services in East Malaysia.

Following its withdrawal from the RAS network, FAX shifted its focus towards long-haul, low-cost operations. The airline was rebranded as AirAsia X in September 2007, marking its transition into a long-haul affiliate of the AirAsia network. The name was reportedly inspired by Yoshiki, the leader of Japanese rock band X Japan. To support its establishment, the airline secured investment from Virgin Group, which acquired a 20% stake in AirAsia X to support aircraft acquisition and operational expansion.

AirAsia X

2007–2010: Launch of AirAsia X and early expansion

Following its transition from FlyAsianXpress, the airline was rebranded as AirAsia X in September 2007, adopting a long-haul, low-cost carrier model within the AirAsia network. On 15 September 2007, the airline received its first aircraft at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. The aircraft, an Airbus A330, was named "Semangat Sir Freddie" ("Spirit of Sir Freddie") in honour of Sir Freddie Laker, a pioneer of low-cost aviation and founder of the Skytrain service.

AirAsia X commenced its first scheduled service on 2 November 2007, operating from Kuala Lumpur to Gold Coast Airport, Australia. Following the launch of its initial route, the airline expanded its international network between 2008 and 2009, adding destinations in Australia, including Melbourne and Perth, as well as Hangzhou, China.

In 2009, AirAsia X launched its first European route with services from Kuala Lumpur to London Stansted Airport, which was later transferred to London Gatwick Airport in 2011. The airline subsequently introduced flights to Paris Orly Airport in 2010.

2010–2019: Network adjustments and growth

After experiencing early success, AirAsia X faced significant challenges starting in 2010. Rising fuel costs and intensified competition in the long-haul sector pressured the airline's profitability and cost management. In 2012, AirAsia X had to withdraw from several unprofitable routes, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Paris, London, Tianjin, and Tehran, but launched flights to Sydney and Beijing.

In 2013, AirAsia X launched an initial public offering (IPO) on the Bursa Malaysia stock exchange, raising MYR 988 million (US$310 million). The company acquired more Airbus A330 aircraft to strengthen its long-haul network. By 2015, the airline had introduced new destinations, including Sapporo, Japan.

The expansion continued into 2017, with AirAsia X launching flights to Honolulu, Hawaii, in June and Jeju, South Korea, in December. In 2018, the airline moved its Melbourne operations to Avalon Airport to reduce costs. 2019, the airline had added several new international routes from Kuala Lumpur, including services to Fukuoka, Lanzhou, Taipei, Osaka, Tokyo (Narita) and Singapore.

2020–2025: Pandemic, restructuring and consolidation

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused significant disruption to global air travel, resulting in AirAsia X suspending scheduled passenger operations in March 2020. The suspension placed financial pressure on the airline, leading to the commencement of a debt restructuring process in October 2020.

AirAsia X completed its debt restructuring in March 2022 following court approval and gradually resumed services from April 2022, initially restoring flights to Seoul and Delhi. The airline continued rebuilding its network as international travel demand recovered, carrying more than 2.8 million passengers in 2023. During this period, AirAsia X expanded its network with the introduction of services to Nairobi, Kenya and Almaty, Kazakhstan.

In December 2024, AirAsia announced plans to consolidate its long-haul and short-haul operations under a single airline group structure. The consolidation formed part of a broader restructuring of its parent company, Capital A Berhad. Following the completion of the integration, AirAsia X was renamed AirAsia Group Bhd in July 2026. The move ended AirAsia X's status as a separate corporate entity, with its operations incorporated into AirAsia's unified network.